3. Strengthen the legal strategy to protect CITGO

Protecting CITGO from creditor claims and ensuring its control by thePDVSA’s Ad Hoc Administrative Board appointed by the Venezuelan National Assembly elected in 2015 are fundamental objectives that require a robust and multifaceted legal strategy.

Given the complexity of the legal and political environment, this strategy must be adaptable, proactive, and multipronged.

1. Active legal defense

Continue and strengthen the defense in international litigation, using available legal resources to dispute creditor claims, given that CITGO is being forced to assume debts that are not its own. To this end, we are working with experts in international law and law firms specializing in sovereign creditor disputes and asset protection.

2. Negotiations and agreements

The support of allied governments could exert diplomatic pressure or offer mediation to facilitate agreements with creditors.
We are currently negotiating the protection of CITGO with the U.S. Government against claims by creditors seeking to enforce court judgments for expropriation and non-payment of debts.

3. Protection under sanctions laws

International sanctions protect CITGO from embargoes, so compliance with creditor claims could violate them. An example of this was experienced in 2019 when PDVSA risked the dissolution and sale of CITGO for a debt of US$913 million. Thanks to the U.S. Government's license on October 24 ,2019, its sale could be avoided

4. Strategic communication

An informed, and favorable public opinion can exert political and social pressure. This will be achieved through campaigns that highlight the importance of CITGO to the Venezuelan economy and people, as well as the legitimate efforts of PDVSA's Ad Hoc Administrative Board to protect its assets.

5. Regulatory oversight and sanction

Maintain constant vigilance over changes in sanctions policies and international regulations that may affect CITGO's operations and its vulnerability to creditor claims and changes in the legal environmen

Learn about other PDVSA Ad Hoc strategies

Investing in sustainable technology and practices
Maintain CITGO's transparency and corporate governance
Diversifying crude oil supply sources
Lifting of sanctions in exchange for democratic progress in Venezuela